Terbitan Terbaru: What are the Fundamental Pillars of Contemporary Globalization?

Diterbitkan dalam The Ary Suta Series on Strategic Management Juli 2018, Volume 42

Oleh Reza A.A Wattimena

Abstract

This article describes and explains the five pillars of contemporary globalization. This process is provoked especially by the rapid development of information, communication and transportation technology, especially since the 1980s. There are five fundamental pillars of contemporary globalization, namely internationalization, interdependence, westernization and the rise of world society. These five pillars are connected to each other. However, the globalization process creates two different global impacts, namely prosperity on the one hand, and poverty which is based on global economic inequality on the other hand. Several elaborated strategies to overcome the challenges of contemporary globalization, such as international cooperation and the revised version of Welfare State tradition, are also elaborated.

Key Words: Globalization, Internationalization, Interdependence, Westernization, World Society

 Abstrak

Tulisan ini menggambarkan dan menjelaskan lima pilar dari globalisasi kontemporer. Proses ini dimulai terutama oleh perkembangan teknologi informasi, komunikasi dan transportasi yang amat cepat. Ada lima pilar fundamental dari globalisasi kontemporer, yakni internasionalisasi, interdependensi, westernisasi dan lahirnya masyarakat dunia. Kelima pilar ini saling terkait satu sama lain. Akan tetapi, proses globalisasi membawa dua akibat yang berbeda, yakni kemakmuran di satu sisi, dan kemiskinan yang berpijak pada kesenjangan ekonomi global di sisi lain. Beberapa strategi untuk menanggapi tantangan ini, seperti kerja sama internasional dan versi perbaikan dari tradisi Negara kesejahteraan, juga akan dijelaskan.

Kata-kata kunci: Globalisasi, Internasionalisasi, Interdependensi, Westernisasi, Masyarakat Dunia

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